3 conseils pour concevoir de meilleures salles de classe au lycée

When it comes to education, a great classroom layout and design are critical to your students’ learning environment. At the beginning of the school year, teachers often begin the classroom design process by choosing a desk arrangement. It’s the classroom design element that is least likely to change over the school year, despite the fact that changing it up can improve learning for some students.

As teaching methodologies evolve, high school classroom design needs to adapt accordingly. When setting up the classroom, teachers can help students thrive in the classroom in three ways: by giving students a classroom with more flexibility, streamlining décor, and connecting students with technology. Focusing on these key factors can help teachers and schools create the best possible places to learn.

1. Design for Flexibility

Gone are the days of “Bueller? Bueller?” style lectures from the front of the room. Today’s classes mix front-of-the-room instruction, group work, online research, brainstorming, and a myriad of other activities.

High school classroom design needs to reflect the ways students and teachers interact today, rather than the old school days of monotonous hour-long lectures every class period. A flexible furniture layout can be a big advantage. Some semesters, you could group desks together to foster group learning and a sense of community, and other times you could opt for traditional rows.

Individual desks and tables can be arranged in a number of ways depending on the need—rows, small and large groups, a ring around the classroom, or easily pushed to the sides to create space. Some teachers set up desks in pairs and classmates work in teams for a semester at a time. This works well for math, science, and other hands-on subjects where having someone to check your work is more useful than conversing with the entire group.

If your desks are heavy and difficult for students to move around during class, consider having some comfortable stacking chairs in a corner. Students can use these chairs for group work.

2. Less Is More

Il est temps de réduire la décoration des salles de classe. Aussi amusant que cela puisse être d'ajouter de la personnalité, trop peut être une distraction ou un irritant. Vous n’êtes pas obligé de perdre les éléments qui rendent une pièce spéciale, mais gardez-la pertinente.

As Nicholson Baker, author of Substitute: Going to School with a Thousand Kids, said in The Atlantic, “…[T]he walls of the rooms in which I substituted often held a polychrome profusion of STUFF—posters and charts, and rules and exhortations, and cartoon characters and keyword lists. Sometimes the decor works wonderfully, sometimes it doesn’t. Less is more, in general.”

This recommendation to minimize classroom décor is backed up by science. Studies indicate that student attention decreases with an increase in classroom décor.¹

3. Power Up

With more students using laptops and iPads in the classroom, access to power is becoming more of a need to have than a nice to have. Equipping some or all tables in the classroom with power “allows the space to serve as either a technologically-rich, one-to-one computing environment, or as a general classroom,” selon Kimberly Coffeen, planificateur principal des établissements d'enseignement chez LPA.

Tables with integrated power ou designated charging stations are an excellent way to keep your student’s devices powered up during class. If you don’t have the budget for a table with integrated power right now, try using an old desk or a rolling laptop desk. Situate the desk near several power outlets or use a power strip. The last step is to add charging cables that have been clearly marked as belonging to your classroom. (Cables have a way of walking off.) Now, your classroom charging station is ready.

The Final Take: Intentional Classroom Design Is a Winner

Building better classrooms for secondary education can seem like a daunting task, but small changes can help provide the foundation for good educational experiences for students now and into the future. Take some time to consider how best the classroom design could aid learning.

It’s common to rearrange desks and furniture at the beginning of the school year, but switching things up at the end of a semester also has advantages. A change might be just what your students need as they head into preparations for college entrance exams. Consider your classroom charging stations, furniture layout, and classroom décor, and use your creativity to create a classroom environment where students will thrive.

Références

1. Fisher, Anna V., Godwin, Karrie E., and Seltman, Howard, “Visual environment, attention allocation, and learning in young children: when too much of a good thing may be bad.” APS (Association for Psychological Science). Volume 25, Issue 7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614533801